Shalom,
Please begin by reading 1 Thes 5:19-21.
Prophecy: (Webster's Dictionary) A prediction. An inspired message spoken by a prophet declaring divine will either orally or in writing.
Pentecostal Handbook: An utterance inspired by the Holy Spirit. Biblical prophecy may be a revelation in which the prophet proclaims a message previously received through a dream, a vision, or the Word of the Lord. It may also be an ecstatic, inspirational utterance on the spur of the moment.
Please don't confuse PROPHECY with PROPHESY. Prophecy is a message. To prophesy is to speak forth the message.
Prophecy is distinguished from "regular" preaching. Preaching is generally the product of study and research. Preachers use many working aids and the Spirit's guidance to construct messages to encourage, challenge, and teach their listeners. Prophecy is generally the result of spontaneous spiritual revelation or inspiration. It's not intended to replace preaching or teaching, but to supplement it with special touches from the Holy Spirit. The two should work together to give groups of believers a deeper and fuller understanding of our Lord and his Word.
The purpose of the gift of prophecy is stated in 1 Cor 14:3. "Everyone who prophesies speaks to men for their strengthening, encouragement, and comfort."
Strengthening: OIKODOME is all about building up. It's meant to develop someone else's life through acts and words of love and encouragement.
Encouragement: PARAKLESIS is about exhortation. It literally means coming alongside someone with an invitation.
Comfort: PARAMYTHIA is about consolation. It literally means coming alongside with stories to console or comfort.
Notice that there's no mention that prophecy is supposed to be spooky and strange. All three of the results of good prophecy sound very normal. Building up the Body is a primary function for anyone attached to it. Encouraging and exhorting your fellow believers to continue strongly in their faith walk is vitally needed in our midst. Consoling and comforting the hurting is certainly one of the major features of being Christlike.
Prophecy isn't a mechanical thing where the Holy Spirit takes over the prophet as if he were using a megaphone. The person isn't entirely passive in the midst of having the Words of our Lord come from their mouth. The method Yahweh has chosen to use is a dynamic joining of the Holy Spirit's activity to the prophet's obedient speaking forth. 1 Cor 14:32 tells us, "The spirits of the prophets are subject to the control of the prophets." The Holy Spirit won't push us aside and use our mouths. What our mouths speak is fully under our personal control.
1 Cor 14:31 tells us something that's scary to far too many believers. "You can all prophesy in turn so that everyone may be instructed and encouraged." It's within the revealed will of Yahweh for all believers to exercise the spiritual gift of prophecy. This passage also says this should happen one by one, not in a gaggle of noise. It also states that there should be no more than two or three in a regular worship service. Because according to 1 Cor 14:40. "everything should be done in a fitting and orderly manner."
It's a shame that some modern believers have formed a doctrine that says the Holy Spirit doesn't do this kind of thing anymore. They believe that miracles and wonders have ceased. And they often use the words of 1 Cor 14:40 to state one of their reasons, things being done in a decent and orderly fashion. But those words are specifically used within a chapter explaining the use of revelation gifts during a worship service. Believe me, if we obediently follow the leading of the Holy Spirit in the use of prophecy, we'll act "in a fitting and orderly manner."
Discernment: (Webster's Dictionary) The act of perceiving something hidden or obscure, to discriminate and perceive differences.
Zondervan's Bible Dictionary: The ability which the Holy Spirit gives to discern between those who speak by the Spirit of God and those who are moved by false spirits.
1 Thes 5:19-21. "Do not put out the Spirit's fire; do not treat prophecies with contempt. Test everything. Hold on to the good."
The Bible clearly teaches that there have been and continue to be false prophets. They're either led by seducing demonic spirits or their own evil human desires. We detect the difference between true and false prophets through discernment. There's a special gifting at times, but in general all Christians are to operate with discernment because of their ongoing relationship with Jesus. We have the One True Spirit of the Living God dwelling in our hearts. We should easily be able to discern between what's true and false, holy and unholy, godly and demonic.
When prophecies are given in a worship service or other meeting, the Christians in attendance are to judge whether or not the message is from our Lord. The specifications in 1 Cor 14 aren't telling us that only the "professionals" are to do this, but that all mature believers should be involved in this discernment (1 Cor 14:29). The words of 1 Thes 5:19-21 are addressed to all believers, not just leadership.
There are many issues for Christians to judge as they walk through this life. Some don't have specific prohibitions, but others definitely do. How much or how little television we should watch isn't found in the Bible. What we look at on the Internet is guided by an insistence on our looking only at what is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, and admirable (Phil 4:8). But Scripture clearly speaks against things like: adultery, homosexuality, and marrying unbelievers. These positions aren't vague, they're spelled out with strong clarity.
unbiblical thinking so they won't offend and lose members of their churches. The line between truth and error, wisdom and foolishness, even the Church and the World is being steadily removed. The truth is that the line between these issues is much more black-and-white than many realize or care to consider. Yahweh has given us his Word to help us discern between what comes from him and what comes from the world system or the demons.
Test Everything: The principle set forth by Yahweh is that we should prove all things by his Word and his Spirit. All teaching, all preaching, all doctrines, all writings, all opinions, all practices should be tested against what we know to be true as Yahweh has revealed truth to us. We need to know our Bibles well to test all things rightly. We need to trust the Holy Spirit to help us discern things about issues we haven't learned yet. Even if we don't have a direct scripture to rely on to help us discern whether something is right or wrong, we have the indwelling Holy Spirit. He'll guide us even when we're immature or uncertain.
To test is to check something for authenticity. We should be able to distinguish between true and false, right and wrong, or good and evil. Sometimes this word is specifically used to denote the process of distinguishing what is pleasing to our Lord. We're not to be taken in by the false, to be suckers for a good story. Christians shouldn't be gullible, falling for slick promotions or being taken in by flattery. We're to prove all things so that we won't be deceived.
We must remain spiritually strong and alive so that we'll have solid discernment. One of Satan's greatest tools of destruction is apathy. That's why Jesus warned the Church of Laodicea against falling into spiritual lethargy (Rev 3:14-22). If we become lukewarm, we have no passion or strength to move ahead into the best that Yahweh has in store for us. Discernment is a key to defeating apathy and remaining on the offensive.
Hold On to the Good: When we find what's truly good we're to embrace it and make it our own. Because we have godly discernment this should be a regular process with us. If Yahweh calls something evil, we must abstain from it and avoid it, not allowing it to influence our lives. What Yahweh calls truth we're to defend with strong conviction. We're to oppose false teaching, not allowing it to turn us or others away from the Holy Spirit's leading. When we rightly discern, we avoid hindrances, distractions, and we'll receive good things from our Father.
To hold on (or hold fast) means to embrace wholeheartedly, to take possession of. Calling it good points out what is truly genuine, true, noble, and right. Not everything that's pleasing to our eyes is good, as in Yahweh's kind of good. We must ensure that we use his definition of good when we're discerning what we should and shouldn't grasp or handle.
We need to be disciplined readers of Yahweh's Word. We must exercise our faith by working with the Holy Spirit every day. As our world slips deeper and deeper into a rejection of Yahweh and his Truth, we'll need to be strong in the Word and in the Spirit to handle the tough times that are coming. If we quench the working of the Holy Spirit within us and we don't allow the washing of the Word, we'll be out of spiritual balance and be more open to deception than Truth. It takes both Word and Spirit to discern properly. John 4:23 says that those who worship in Spirit and Truth will experience the reality of Yahweh.
If we're going to be a discerning body of believers, we must be committed to walking with Jesus and not compromising with the world. We have to realize that testing everything is an instruction from our Lord, not a means by which our particular belief system keeps us indoctrinated. Discerning is a loving act, where we try to see as our Lord sees.
All Truth is from Yahweh. Where his Word speaks, it speaks with authority. It speaks decisively. It calls for us to have an absolute conviction that Yahweh has revealed exactly what we need to know. Yahweh calls us to reject the broad way that seems right to the human mind (Prov 14:12). He calls us to follow the narrow way of his Truth (Matt 7:13-14). 1 Tim 6:20-21 says, "Guard what has been entrusted to your care. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have wandered from the faith."
Blessings & Peace, Mike